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Glen Ellen, United States – Schwartz and Architecture
Project Year : 2016
Developed Area : 325.1 m2
Photographs : Richard Barnes
This unassuming T-shaped residential structure sits below the hills of Sonoma Valley. It is very easy for a home to get lost in such a breathtaking landscape. But Lichen House was never meant to stand out – it was specifically designed to blend in.
The house is named after the Ramalina lichen. It is a plant that hangs on oak trees and are abundant in the area. It captures nutrients, moisture, and sunlight for its host.
The house, similar to the lichen plant, has a symbiotic relationship with its environment. Both the Lichen House and the surrounding nautre brings out the best in each other. It’s as if it’s exactly where it’s meant to be – fitting like a glove, so to speak.
Despite it’s down-to-earth facade, the house features modern interiors. Inside, it is all about warmth, comfort, style, and functionality. The Lichen House is a contemporary home that is closely connected with nature.
Notes from the Architect:
The Lichen House nestles within the fog and oaks in the hills above California’s Sonoma Valley. The free-ranging branches of the site’s mature live and coastal oak trees support veils of draping Ramalina Lichen that filter sunlight, capture moisture and nutrients for their hosts, and remove pollutants from the air through photosynthesis. A hypersensitive organism, lichen retreats or dies in adverse or contaminated environments but quickly expands its net with conditions advantageous for growth. It is a bellwether for the environmental health of this unique microclimate.
This precise relationship between lichen and host provides inspiration for an architecture specifically tailored to its site – both as a response to it and as an augmentation of its best attributes. The Lichen House works in concert with nature’s mechanisms, not to mimic them blindly, but to expand our understanding and experience of them through architecture.
Lichens grow and spread to produce their own food using sunlight – they do not feed on or harm the trees they inhabit. They establish an ethos for design inspiring symbiotic, rather than dominant, relationships between built and unbuilt worlds – one that mirrors the gesture and fluidity of movement in the architecture.
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Exterior Views:
Interior Views:
Drawing Views:
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